Matt Pavelich, first linesman inducted into Hockey Hall of Fame, dies at 92
Pavelich officiated 19 consecutive Stanley Cup Finals and took part in more than 1,700 regular season games
Toronto cyclists protest bike lane removals as province wraps up first phase of effort
Demonstrators showed up on the lawns of Queen’s Park with decorative bikes and signs on their backs, hoping to change Doug Ford’s mind
Four dead after single-vehicle crash in Puslinch, Ont., police say
Remaining two people inside the vehicle were brought to hospital with life-threatening injuries
Canada echoes U.S. ‘mass casualty event’ warning for Moscow
The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has issued an alert regarding a threat of a “mass casualty event” at the Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve in Moscow.
Countries reach COP17 deal to speed up biodiversity action, but money still short
Talks in Armenia oversaw first global review of the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed to in Montreal four years ago
Elections Alberta recommends 2027 vote be delayed as gerrymandering accusations fly
EDMONTON — Elections Alberta says it has two recommendations on how to deal with the province’s next general vote ahead of a contentious report about new electoral boundaries being released to the public Monday. The agency’s chief electoral officer suggests in a letter sent to Speaker Ric McIver, which was then shared by the Opposition […]
The post Elections Alberta recommends 2027 vote be delayed as gerrymandering accusations fly appeared first on Loonie Politics.
Midterm campaign enters final weekend as Alaska, California ballot fights heat up
Races for 35 Senate and all 435 House seats will decide if Republicans keep control of Congress for Trump’s final two years in office
Chief electoral officer: Province should delay electoral boundary changes or October 2027 election
'Elections Alberta requires sufficient time for the orderly establishment, mapping, implementation, and operational preparation of the electoral boundaries'
Iranian envoys meet Qatari mediators as threat looms of U.S. strikes after midterms
Trump has not yet decided whether to launch new strikes against Iran, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio says
David McGuinty Claims Canada Can Work With U.A.E. And Oppose War Crimes
“We can do both at the same time.”
Lloydminster ethanol plant closing leaves growers hunting a buyer
Growers within about 150 kilometres lose a reliable home for feed wheat, rye and triticale, and the price competition that came with it.
Protesters stage ‘die-in’ against pesticides in Montreal
Participants lay on the ground in front of the Guy-Favreau complex as others dressed in white coveralls moved through the crowd pretending to spray pesticides.
4 dead, 2 injured following collision near Guelph, Ont.
Wellington OPP, fire and paramedic services responded to reports of the collision on Watson Road South between Maltby Road East and Wellington Road 34.
Kamala Harris urges midterm voters to turn out in droves and punish ‘callous’ Trump
Two years after losing election, former VP still delights Democratic donors and activists with jabs against the U.S. President
NASA telescope on the verge of plunging back to Earth after failed rescue mission
The U.S. Space Force predicts the Swift Observatory will come crashing down on or around Friday.
Binance replenishes 90% of assets stolen in record hack
Crypto exchange says it has set aside around $6.34-billion of company funds to cover losses
Evacuees reunite with family at the Ukrainian-Belarusian border
Evacuees stepped off buses at the Ukrainian-Belarusian border where they reunited with family members, some wrapped in blue and yellow Ukrainian flags.
Toronto police identify one suspect in Bridle Path home invasion
The 23-year-old man was injured by gunfire and remains at large after police interacted with him in hospital, investigators say
Liberals name candidate in Brantford as byelections call expected soon
Joy O'Donnell, a financial planner and community leader, will stand as the Liberal candidate for the upcoming vote, which is expected to be called soon.
Kamala Harris urges a ‘too big to rig’ turnout for the midterms and tees off on Trump
ATLANTA (AP) — Two years after Kamala Harris lost the presidential election to Donald Trump, she still delights Democratic donors and activists with jabs against him, saying the Republican is “callous, corrupt and incompetent” and calling him the “decorator in chief” for his White House renovations and gold adornments. But the former vice president also […]
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18-year-old cyclist killed in midday hit-and-run in Montreal
Quebec's police watchdog says the vehicle was reportedly being pursued by an unmarked provincial police patrol car just before the deadly hit-and-run.
The Curator: Best air purifiers to improve air quality in your home
Keep your indoor air clean with air purifiers from trusted brands like Dyson, Coway, and Shark.
This Day in History, 1964: An escaped convict surrenders to The Vancouver Sun
Convicted rapist Larry Kanester escaped from Essondale mental hospital in Coquitlam
The Bookless Club: What costumes have impressed you over the years?
‘Associate’ EU membership for Canada not a ‘short-term’ project: expert
Carney said Ottawa and Brussels are working toward the "deepest possible partnership short of accession" that would see Canada become the EU's "first associate member."
Suspect wanted in violent home invasion was also shot: Toronto police
In an update Saturday morning, Insp. Kristy Smith said police have issued a Canada-wide arrest warrant for 23-year-old Daijohn Richards.
Farm equipment downturn stretches into fifth year
FCC pegs machinery ownership and operating costs at nearly $120 an acre on the average grain and oilseed farm, almost double five years ago.
N.S. court orders more detailed allegations in $10M illegal lobster lawsuit
SAULNIERVILLE - A Nova Scotia court has ordered a commercial fishing group seeking $10 million in damages related to alleged illegal lobster buying to name names and provide more details about its allegations.
Nova Scotia, school support workers reach tentative deal
The Canadian Union of Public Employees says the tentative deal follows 10 months of bargaining and addresses the concerns members raised.
Aggravation? 'Absolutely': How B.C.'s time change affects businesses on both sides of the border
With B.C. staying on daylight time, the province will be an hour ahead of Western U.S. states — a shift that requires some adjustment
Why Toronto’s municipal election turnout beat the provincial average
Unofficial results collected by the Association of Municipalities of Ontario show 46 per cent of those eligible to vote in Toronto did so in this week's municipal election.
North Atlantic right whale spotted entangled in gear
Fisheries and Oceans Canada says a surveillance flight spotted the whale on Oct. 21 between New Brunswick's Acadian Peninsula, P.E.I. and Quebec's Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
Suspect identified in Toronto home invasion where residents were shot, attacked with hammer
Protesters stage ‘die-in’ against pesticides in Montreal
MONTREAL - Demonstrators are rallying against pesticides with a "die-in" protest in Montreal.
Inside the B.C. election: How the Conservatives won, why the NDP failed
Behind the scenes of the blue wave and the orange defeat with party insiders and candidates
Ottawa’s investment in Cohere, RBC blocks personal AI agents and Cleveland-Cliffs’ plan to recall Stelco workers: Must-read business and investing stories
Plus, for Halloween, a look the five scariest charts in economics right now
Five value wines from Argentina’s Mendoza region to buy now
While Malbec is the area’s most successful export, winemakers have access to more than 20 different grape varieties
NASA telescope about to plunge back to Earth after 22 years in orbit, failed rescue mission
Swift Observatory is expected to come crashing down on or around Friday and mostly burn up in the atmosphere
4 dead, 2 in life-threatening condition after car crash in Puslinch, Ont.
Four people are dead and two others suffered life-threatening injuries after a single-vehicle crash in Puslinch — a rural area southwest of Guelph — early Saturday, according to Ontario Provincial Police.
Rising health costs and coverage changes are big concerns for older adults as Election Day nears
WASHINGTON (AP) — Barbara Weigand could not have prepared more for retirement. She stayed healthy and saved diligently for years. This year, though, a shoulder surgery and a bladder cancer diagnosis have really tested her finances. She recently withdrew $4,000 from her retirement account to cover medical expenses associated with her cancer treatment. “On my […]
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B.C.’s adoption of permanent daylight time could cause calendar chaos Sunday
Organizations that rely on scheduling software warn staff, patients of potential issues as other regions turn back the clock
France braces for third weekend of protests as youth-led rallies sweep Europe
Police deployed by the tens of thousands as French authorities bar entry to Place de la Republique, reroute Paris march to city’s edge
B.C.’s new time zone could cause confusion, from calendars to medical appointments
The times aren’t a-changin’ in Western Canada but there’s still adjustments ahead
Clocks from coast to coast to coast: A breakdown of time change rules across Canada
Looking for a couch that’s comfy for sitting and sleeping? Sink into these sofa beds
These models provide an even sleeping surface and are also a bit stylish
Montenegro is still Europe’s under-the-radar destination – but for how long?
I spent two months exploring coastal towns and driving into the mountains
News To Me – Fright night
A weekly cartoon column by Gabrielle Drolet
How the midterms could affect Trump’s second term, according to our experts
Readers asked how Americans have reacted to Trump’s policies and what Democrats can do if they gain more ground in the vote
Facilities still under construction as Agribition nears
Facilities are still under construction as Canadian Western Agribition 2026 draws nearer, and the show’s CEO said in late October that there is a back-up plan in place.
Family launches renewed search for man who went missing on Quebec ski trip
MONTREAL - The family of an Ontario man is renewing efforts to find him with a search in Mont-Tremblant this weekend, 21 months after he went missing on a ski trip in Quebec.
Burnham ‘open’ to formal apology for Britain’s role in slavery, but rules out reparations
From 15th to 19th century, millions of Africans were sold into slavery by European traders, with Britain transporting an estimated 3.2 million people across the Atlantic
Alabama Republicans thought they had drawn a safe US House seat. A Black congressman had other ideas
MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) — When the U.S. Supreme Court gutted the Voting Rights Act this year, U.S. Rep. Shomari Figures knew he was going to be targeted. Alabama’s Republican-controlled Legislature soon after redrew the 2nd Congressional District, one of only two in the state represented by a Democrat, to make it easier for the GOP […]
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Alabama Republicans thought they had drawn a safe US House seat. A Black congressman had other ideas
MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) — When the U.S. Supreme Court gutted the Voting Rights Act this year, U.S. Rep. Shomari Figures knew he was going to be targeted. Alabama’s Republican-controlled Legislature soon after redrew the 2nd Congressional District, one of only two in the state represented by a Democrat, to make it easier for the GOP […]
The post Alabama Republicans thought they had drawn a safe US House seat. A Black congressman had other ideas appeared first on Loonie Politics.
The greatest pumpkin: A found poem about enormous squash
Through found phrases, Claire Cameron assembles a portrait of larger-than-life oddities
Drag artist and influencer Kyne Santos is making math cool
The grad student’s creative approach may be the key to getting more students to embrace the subject
Alberta’s data-centre boom faces fierce and growing opposition
The province is positioning itself as a central player at the heart of the AI revolution. Now it must grapple with the backlash against giant projects with uncertain benefits
The headphone dodger needs manners, not laws
We don’t need politicians policing etiquette in our public spaces, and we shouldn’t hand the responsibility for doing so to them
SpaceX’s big plans for ‘Starbase Louisiana’ sow intrigue and alarm in rural Cajun country
Proposed launch site has locals worried about the environment, their homes, and a lack of transparency around the project
Ottawa urged to boost sovereign intelligence assessments to reduce reliance on U.S.
Canada should look at setting up an intelligence assessment agency, experts say
The voodoo economics of the right
Many conservative parties have abandoned fiscal conservatism
New evidence challenges military’s account of deadly Wainwright fire
Weather records, satellite observations and expert analysis suggest the deadly CFB Wainwright fire was growing for hours before it overran soldiers.
Food Banks of Saskatchewan loses charity status, director points to accounting error
The head of the organization that supports 36 Saskatchewan food banks says it’s “business as usual” as they seek to regain its charity status.
Why Toronto’s municipal election turnout beat the provincial average
TORONTO — What appeared to be a neck-and-neck race between two top contenders for the mayor’s seat helped draw more people to the polls in Toronto, leading to the city’s highest turnout in more than a decade, some experts say. Nearly one million people in the city cast a ballot in this week’s municipal election, […]
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‘Associate’ EU membership for Canada not a ‘short-term’ project: expert
OTTAWA — Prime Minister Mark Carney has laid out a timeline that would see Canada sign an agreement on a new partnership with the European Union in the next seven months, if all goes well. Carney said Friday that Ottawa and Brussels are working toward the “deepest possible partnership short of accession” that would see […]
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‘Associate’ EU membership for Canada not a ‘short-term’ project: expert
Ottawa’s tailpipe emissions delay a ‘wait and see’ approach to U.S. policy: experts
OTTAWA — Prime Minister Mark Carney has delayed tougher new emissions standards for passenger vehicles until 2029, just eight months after the government said it wanted them to take effect in 2027. Experts say the move will buy Ottawa time to see how U.S. policy might shape up in the coming years, but critics say […]
The post Ottawa’s tailpipe emissions delay a ‘wait and see’ approach to U.S. policy: experts appeared first on Loonie Politics.
Ottawa’s tailpipe emissions delay a ‘wait and see’ approach to U.S. policy: experts
No matter what happens in the midterms, Canada-U.S. tensions are likely to remain
DETROIT — Democrats are hoping Tuesday’s midterm elections will give them the power to rein in U.S. President Donald Trump — but Canadians hoping for an outcome that stabilizes the rocky bilateral relationship may be disappointed. Once-safe Republican seats are now in peril and control of Congress could flip. Trump’s poll numbers are plummeting thanks […]
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No matter what happens in the midterms, Canada-U.S. tensions are likely to remain
Making temporary residents pay for health care isn’t unusual
Britain, Australia and Sweden all have universal health care – but not necessarily for temporary residents
The family unit has changed dramatically – but it’s still cut from the same cloth
The modern and expansive notion of ‘chosen family,’ which includes pets and good friends, reflects what society has become, and what it still is
Corporate profits are at levels last seen in 1929. Thankfully, nothing bad happened that year
Worries are growing over how much companies such as Google are spending to pursue the AI dream
Royal Conservatory of Music names New Yorker Nicholas Russotto as artistic director
The 36-year-old Connecticut native will share a leadership role with the conservatory’s Aida Aydinyan
Carney has racked up an impressive list of projects and deals. His budget has to answer for them
A budget isn’t just a spending plan – it’s also about accountability
As with Newfoundland’s resettlement program, something is lost when a generation retires
A half-century ago, Newfoundlanders were resettled. We’re running a similar program now, and calling it retirement
Here’s how Carney’s promises stack up as he prepares to deliver his second budget
From shrinking the deficit to growing investment, we checked in on the status of some of the Liberal government’s key goals
Rick Hansen doc Man in Motion deftly revisits an ultra-Canadian legend
Story is one of growth, both physically and emotionally
Raiders haunt Thunderbirds to secure fourth straight win
The Prince Albert Raiders continued to build momentum Friday night at the Art Hauser Centre, extending their winning streak to four games with a hard-fought 4-3 victory over the Seattle Thunderbirds. Alisher Sarkenov led the way offensively with a goal and two assists, while Michal Orsulak turned aside 41 of 44 shots. The victory also […]
The post Raiders haunt Thunderbirds to secure fourth straight win first appeared on Prince Albert Daily Herald.
Barnes unmoved by career-high 41 points
Does Scottie Barnes care about setting personal records or reaching milestones? Well, it depends on the time of year.
Celestica could be the AI bet you’re looking for now
As hyperscalers spend lavishly on expanding their data centre networks, the Canadian company is in an attractive spot
How fraudsters got a slice of Canada’s bread price-fixing settlement
A landmark payout was meant to compensate Canadians who paid too much for groceries. Now, it illustrates why class-action scams are a growing problem
In the Balkans, another strongman is stirring fears of conflict again
Milorad Dodik has talked of independence for the Republika Srpska before. But he may have Moscow’s and Washington’s blessing now
‘When one door closes, another one opens’: Straschnitzki shares message of resilience with Prince Albert community
Ryan Straschnitzki knows what it means to have a door close unexpectedly. The Humboldt Broncos bus crash survivor had the chance to share his story of adversity, resilience and finding purpose during a keynote speech at St. Joseph Parish in Prince Albert Thursday evening. Straschnitzki was 18 years old when the tragic Broncos’ bus collided […]
The post ‘When one door closes, another one opens’: Straschnitzki shares message of resilience with Prince Albert community first appeared on Prince Albert Daily Herald.
B.C.'s new time zone could cause confusion, from calendars to medical appointments
Missed surgeries, late deliveries and muddled meeting times are among the issues that could arise as a result of British Columbia's decision to stay permanently on daylight saving time, information technology experts have cautioned.
The times aren't a-changin' in Western Canada but there's still adjustments ahead
WINNIPEG - The clocks aren’t changing Sunday in the western half of the country, but that doesn’t mean changes aren’t coming as British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, northwestern Ontario and the Northwest Territories all chose this year to stick with daylight…
Clocks from coast to coast to coast: A breakdown of time change rules across Canada
Much of the eastern half of Canada switch their clocks back on Sunday, while the western half will not this year. Here's a look at the breakdown of what it means to residents:
Pluralistic: Formalities (31 Oct 2026)
Today's links Formalities: When it comes to AI, the Copyright Office is restoring copyright to its proper status, as something you have to work to get. Hey look at this: Delights to delectate. Object permanence: GWB x martial law; Li'l Sparky; Dueling Starbuckses; Microsoft buys Skype (does fuckery); Bieber v SOPA; SOPA is the worst; Snowden x rule of law; "Laserwriter II"; Russia v DST; Class war funnies; Minnesota's miracle; Icelandic women v sexism; Image analogies; Aussie DMCA ratfucked; "Authorised Domain"; Sales tax is regressive; Prince Charles's secret veto; Wells Fargo blackballed workers for refusing to crime; Poe read by Vincent Price and Basil Rathbone; Put it back!; The internet was made for privacy. Upcoming appearances: Kilkenny, Courtenay, Vancouver, Folkestone, Oxford, Sheffield, Virtual, Oxford, Montreal. Recent appearances: Where I've been. Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em. Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em. Colophon: All the rest. Formalities (permalink) It's not often that I find myself on the same side as the US Copyright Office. In fact, I think this is the first time in 25 years that I've found myself cheering on the office's official actions as good for art and good for free expression, taking the side of creative workers over our bosses. The source of our miraculous accord: the US Copyright Office's position on AI. The CO has taken the (entirely correct) position that copyright law exists to incentivize human acts of creative expression, which means that only works of human authorship are eligible for copyright. This isn't a controversial position within legal circles. But for media executives, this is shocking; absurd, even. This gap between the industrial and the legal understanding of copyright comes from a fundamental difference over the evocatively named legal doctrine of "sweat of the brow." "Sweat of the brow" is fundamental to a correct legal understanding of copyright. Copyright rewards and protects creativity but it does not protect hard work. You can labor for ten years over a phone book listing the numbers of every person in a town and (as a collection of uncopyrightable facts) it will receive no protection at all. Zero. Zilch. Anyone can copy and sell that phone book: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feist_Publications,_Inc._v._Rural_Telephone_Service_Co. Copyright law doesn't care if you slaved over that collection of facts, if you missed sleep and your kids' little league games to realize your grand vision. Copyright law doesn't care if you plowed every cent into it, remortgaging your home and cashing in your (already resentful) kids' college funds. But: if you dash off a haiku in ten seconds while sitting on the toilet, shove it into your pocket and forget about it, and then your (still resentful) kids discover that crumpled haiku after your (highly suspicious) death, your kids will be able to claim a full 70 years' worth of copyright over that forgotten triviality (the term of copyright for works of human authorship is life plus 70 years). This is the uncontroversial and universally accepted legal understanding of copyright: all the copyright in the world for creative acts, no copyright at all for mere acts of labor. The "sweat of the brow" has nothing to do with a work's eligibility for copyright. But no media boss believes this. For media bosses, copyright is a pseudo-property† right, designed and operated to protect their bottom line. The point of copyright isn't to incentivize creativity, but rather investment. † Or not-so-pseudo There's obviously a relationship between creative acts and acts of investment, but it's possible to create without investment (see: your haiku) and it's possible to invest without creativity (see: your phone book). And once again, the creativity that copyright protects is human creativity. This is a lesson that David Slater learned the hard way. Slater is a professional wildlife photographer and amateur monkey-trainer who combined his interests by teaching Celebes crested macaque monkeys to take selfies. But when Slater published a monkey's selfie others copied and distributed the image without his permission, on the (entirely legally correct) basis that monkeys are not humans, and that means that works created by monkeys don't get a copyright. This was also the Copyright Office's position, and the position of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute This is the basis for the US Copyright Office's repeated decision to refuse to extend copyright to AI-generated works. An algorithm is even less human than a monkey, so if you can't get copyright over a monkey selfie, you definitely can't copyright your chatbot's slop. The US Copyright Office has successfully defended this position in multiple courts, triumphing over plaintiffs who were so persistent that they even got the Supreme Court to weigh in on the issue (the Supremes decided the case didn't warrant their attention): https://pluralistic.net/2026/03/03/its-a-trap-2/#inheres-at-the-moment-of-fixation AI slop isn't copyrightable, but there can be copyrightable elements in an AI-generated image. The most obvious element is the prompt. So long as your prompt contains some quantum of creativity (e.g. "Make me a beautiful flower whose loveliness is reminiscent of a newborn baby", but not "make me a beautiful flower"), that prompt is copyrightable. That means you can use copyright to challenge others' rights to present the same prompt to a chatbot. But while the prompt can be copyrighted, the image it gives rise to isn't. So you can spend a month iteratively refining your prompt, consuming all your town's water along with 200,000 gallons of diesel and that prompt will be yours for your life plus 70 years, but the image it generates is in the public domain, and anyone can copy it, sell it or give it away. There are other ways that copyright can find its way into AI-generated material. You can make creative edits to it: if you output a slop novel and rewrite various sentences (providing those rewrites involve some creativity and not just mechanical corrections or word substitutions), then the edited sentences become copyrighted works, even though all the rest of the text remains uncopyrightable. You can also get a "thin" copyright through selection. If you get your chatbot to output many images based on your prompt and choose your favorite, your selection can confer a tiny bit of copyright over that creative act of selection, but it will be harder to defend than even the other (attenuated and highly specific) forms of copyright. Now, perhaps you've spotted an administrative problem lurking in this turn of events. How can someone else know what part of a work is AI-generated (and thus in the public domain) and which parts are human-edited/contributed (and thus copyrighted)? Just as importantly, how can you prove which parts of your work are not AI-generated and thus eligible for copyright protection. This gets especially gnarly when you're dealing with complex media. In an animation, an AI might do the rigging and movement for a human-created sprite. The sprite is copyrightable, but its movements aren't. That would mean that I could remap your sprite's movements onto a different sprite without infringing your copyright. Or say the sprite and its movements are human created (and thus copyrighted), but the backgrounds are procedurally generated? I could take those backgrounds and put new animations overtop of them. The simplest, most reliable way to ensure the works you invest in are fully and entirely eligible for copyright is to just use humans for the whole project. Declare a "no-AI policy," and hire human artists to produce the works you hope to sell. Monitor their activity to ensure they're not using AI. Keep good records. Now, as much as I like the idea that we've arrived at a copyright law that insists that a company can only get exclusive rights to its products by paying human artists to make them from end-to-end, I don't think that's likely to be the way it shakes out, but that doesn't mean that this is a wash for artists. The reality is that copyright claims are always "fact-intensive inquiries" that are expensive to litigate and difficult to adjudicate. It's completely normal for copyright lawsuits to turn on documentary evidence gleaned from fragmentary records. This is simply intrinsic to copyright, because copyright is a doctrine that requires judges to assess whether things are "creative" and "original" as though these were freestanding categories that everyone could agree upon. Of course, the rules of copyright can make this harder or easier. One way in which the rules make deciding copyright cases much, much harder is copyright's broad prohibition on "formalities" ("formalities" is how copyright wonks refer to "red tape" or "paperwork"). For nearly all of American history, copyright ran on a key formality: deposit, registration and notice. To secure a copyright for a new work, an artist (or their employer) had to send a copy of that work to the Library of Congress (deposit), along with paperwork detailing the claim of authorship (who made this, what parts of it did they make) (registration) and they had to display a copyright notice that told you who held the copyright to every work that was registered (notice). Both the filing and the notice required careful attention and precision, and screwing either one up could result in your losing your copyright. It's an open secret among copyright scholars that Walt Disney screwed this up with the first Mickey cartoons, meaning they've been in the public domain since their release: https://web.archive.org/web/20080725055415/http:/homepages.law.asu.edu/~dkarjala/opposingcopyrightextension/publicdomain/HedenkampFreeMickeyMouseVaSp&E(2003).htm This system of copyright formalities meant that you could always tell whether a work was copyrighted, you could always find out who claimed the copyright over it, and which parts of the work were claimed under copyright and under what basis. What's more, formalities created the Library of Congress, since the LoC acted as America's "copyright deposit" library, holding deposit copies of every work that had ever been issued a US copyright. The US system of formalities was descended from the English system, in which the Stationers' Guild used a copyright registry to establish who had the rights to which books. But there were competing copyright systems, notably the "continental" system that was codified through the Berne Convention, a copyright treaty drafted by Victor Hugo (yes, that Victor Hugo). Among other things, the Berne Convention abolished formalities. Much of the world adopted Berne, but the US held out until 1976. With the 1976 Copyright Act, Congress brought the US into compliance with Berne, abolishing formalities in the USA. As a compromise, the 1976 Act requires US authors to register their copyrights in order to obtain "statutory damages" (up to $150,000 per work). That's a pretty good incentive, but even with that incentive, the vast majority – far in excess of 99.999999999999999999999999999999999999999% – of all copyrighted works are not registered with the Copyright Office. They are born copyrighted from the moment they are "fixed in a tangible medium" until 70 years after their authors die. But without registration, you can't know when that copyright clock started ticking because you have no way to verify who the author of the work is. This not only makes it incredibly difficult to establish the copyright status of nearly every copyrighted work, but it also means that in nearly every case, you can't readily determine who you should approach if you want to pay them for a copyright license. Abolishing formalities has created a universe of orphan works: everything from napkin doodles to kindergartners' finger paintings to message board posts. Within that universe is a kind of gaseous cloud that, if condensed, would come out to an infinitesimal planetoid, representing the entirety of commercial works whose authors give a damn about their copyright status. It's a bad, bad system. This system doesn't do away with the need to keep careful records: like I said, copyright disputes usually require the close examination of documentary evidence. What formality abolition accomplished was the destruction of the regular system of record-keeping: rather than having a standard, universally agreed-upon way to determine the status and resolve disputes about a copyrighted work, now we have the scattershot, incoherent system that makes copyright disputes far more likely (because no one knows who to approach for copyright licenses) and far more difficult to resolve (because there's no registry of copyrighted works). Which brings me back to the question of AI and copyright. If a firm uses some AI in its work, it's going to need to document that very carefully. Firms that don't keep very close track of the elements of their products that come from AI will have a far harder time defending their commercial interests. Basically, we're about to recreate formalities, but managed by the private sector. To the extent that companies use AI in their work, they are going to have to track every pixel and every word and every note that is output by an AI system, and which parts were added or edited by humans after creation. That means that companies that want to protect their commercial interests aren't just going to get more protection based on how much work they get humans to do; they're also going to have to treat copyright's government-enforceable monopoly over expressive speech with the gravitas it deserves: not something you get automatically, but something you have to do real administrative work for. Hey look at this (permalink) Adam Conover: Big Divorce Energy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVB-SUX7zgk Voting machines left unattended, as usual https://blog.citp.princeton.edu/2026/10/27/voting-machines-left-unattended-as-usual/ In China, the AI bubble has already burst https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-ai-bubble-has-already-burst-2026-10-26/ No one loves you more than Exxon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJyQXGynwsgz "The Bottle Imps" — new short fiction by Rudy Rucker and Bruce Sterling https://boingboing.net/2026/10/30/the-bottle-imps-rudy-rucker-bruce-sterling.html Object permanence (permalink) #25yrsago Slushpiles v anthrax https://memex.craphound.com/2001/10/29/some-publishers-have-instituted-new/ #25yrsago Image analogies https://mrl.cs.nyu.edu/projects/image-analogies/ #25yrsago Cleaning the Fucking Kitchen for Dummies https://web.archive.org/web/20011007082222/https://www.fridgemagnet.org.uk/kitchen.html #20yrsago Last minute changes snuck into Aussie DMCA https://web.archive.org/web/20061104133320/https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/004975.php #20yrsago Creative Commons 3.0 license drafts published https://creativecommons.org/2006/10/30/version30revisedlicensedrafts/ #20yrsago Bush legalizes martial law https://politics.slashdot.org/story/06/10/28/1934208/bush-signs-bill-enabling-martial-law #20yrsago No blogging allowed at “consumer generated media” conference https://web.archive.org/web/20061108055635/http://gregverdino.typepad.com/greg_verdinos_blog/2006/10/social_media_fi.html #20yrsago Li'l Sparky: miniature 9V electric chair https://www.flickr.com/photos/84221353@N00/281833134/in/pool-make/ #20yrsago New Starbucks stores to open across the street from each other https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/oct/29/starbucks-buzzes-along-with-expansion/ #15yrsago HOWTO defend yourself against tear-gas https://web.archive.org/web/20111030230740/http://www.stumbleupon.com/su/5Fe8Ye/motherjones.com/mojo/2011/10/ows-flier-defending-against-tear-gas #15yrsago How to make a computer that doesn’t lock out GNU/Linux https://web.archive.org/web/20120113141447/https://www.linuxfoundation.org/sites/main/files/lf_uefi_secure_boot_open_platforms.pdf #15yrsago Microsoft buys Skype, attacks reverse engineer with bogus takedown notices and florid language https://www.phoronix.com/news/MTAwNzI #15yrsago Justin Bieber: senator who sponsored anti-streaming bill should be “locked up — put away in cuffs” https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/10/justin-bieber-streaming-bill-author-should-be-locked-up/ #15yrsago SOPA in depth: the worst-ever copyright proposal in US legislative history? https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/10/sopa-hollywood-finally-gets-chance-break-internet #15yrsago Fresh German police-malware uncovered; everything the police said in defense to date revealed as lies https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2011/analysiert-aktueller-staatstrojaner #15yrsago Russia dumps daylight savings https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15512177 #15yrsago Class War funnies: 1935 Daily Worker comics https://philnel.com/2011/02/02/hoff_teeth/ #15yrsago Christian groups: we will bodily protect Occupy London from St Paul’s https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/oct/29/christians-defend-occupy-london-protest #15yrsago Dean of St Paul’s resigns over plan to evict OccupyLondon https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/oct/31/dean-st-pauls-resigns-occupy #15yrsago The future of the living room: Authorised Domain https://dn711102.ca.archive.org/0/items/Cory_Doctorow_Podcast_215/Cory_Doctorow_Podcast_215_Authorised_Domain.mp3 #15yrsago Sales tax is still regressive, gravity still sucks, and George Osborne is still a delusional ideologue https://www.bbc.com/news/business-15519727 #15yrsago Prince Charles exercises a secret veto over a wide swath of UK legislation https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/oct/30/prince-charles-offered-veto-legislation #15yrsago London cops recording movements & association with mobile tracking device: “blanket & indiscriminate” https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/oct/30/metropolitan-police-mobile-phone-surveillance #10yrsago The Shadow Brokers dump more intel from the NSA’s elite Equation Group https://medium.com/@shadowbrokerss/message-5-trick-or-treat-e43f946f93e6#.x2c36nsfq #10yrsago Wells Fargo blackballed employees who refused to commit fraud, forcing them out of the industry forever https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2016/10/28/499805238/episode-732-bad-form-wells-fargo #10yrsago Listen: free recordings of Edgar Allen Poe stories, read by Vincent Price and Basil Rathbone https://open.spotify.com/album/6xDmRcD6sgsGbDvBRpyH5H?play=true&utm_source=open.spotify.com&utm_medium=open #10yrsago How Minnesota’s governor performed an economic miracle by raising tax on the rich and increasing minimum wage https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mark-dayton-minnesota-economy_b_6737786 #10yrsago Icelandic women walk off the job 14% early to protest 14% pay-gap https://www.teenvogue.com/story/women-iceland-protest-gender-wage-gap #10yrsago Snowden to journalists: your best defense is legal limits on spying, not cryptography https://medium.com/global-editors-network/e-snowden-against-surveillance-journalists-engagement-more-efficient-than-encryption-dbfbacdf9463#.jd6u431fo #10yrsago After North Carolina Republicans banned cities selling internet, a town decided to give it away instead https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/10/city-isp-makes-broadband-free-because-state-law-prohibits-selling-access/ #5yrsago LaserWriter II https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/29/norwegian-potato-flour-enchiladas/#r2r #5yrsago Now, Put It Back! https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/31/now-put-it-back/ #1yrago The internet was made for privacy https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/31/losing-the-crypto-wars/#surveillance-monopolism #1yrago When AI prophecy fails https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/29/worker-frightening-machines/#robots-stole-your-jerb-kinda Upcoming appearances (permalink) Kilkenny (Kilkenomics), Nov 6-8 https://kilkenomics.com/ Courtenay: Enshittification (Sid Williams Theatre Society), Nov 10 https://www.sidwilliamstheatre.com/events/cory-doctorow-talks-enshittification/ Vancouver: BC Policy Solutions Gala, Nov 12 https://bcpolicy.ca/gala/ Folkestone Writers Festival, Nov 16 https://www.creativefolkestone.org.uk/whats-on/cory-doctorow-the-internet-is-broken-now-what/ Oxford: Ministry of the Future, Nov 23 https://ministryforthefuture.co.uk/events.html Sheffield: Reverse Centaur at Juno Books, Nov 25 https://www.outsavvy.com/event/40274/cory-doctorow-in-conversation Virtual: Enshittification, AI, and the Future of Technology (UBC Master of Educational Technology), Nov 28 https://met.ubc.ca/2026/09/met-speaker-series-cory-doctorow-enshittification-ai-and-the-future-of-technology/ Oxford: Bennett Oxford Symposium on Open Code in Science, Dec 9 https://www.bennett.ox.ac.uk/events/2026-bennett-institute-symposium/ Montreal: World Science Fiction Convention, Sep 2-6 https://montreal2027.ca/en Recent appearances (permalink) Clint Eastwood (No Gods No Mayors) https://www.patreon.com/NoGodsNoMayors/posts/clint-eastwood-173008088 Life After AI (Brain Bar) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPPa43-n0vI Terms of Service with Clare Duffy (CNN) https://www.cnn.com/audio/podcasts/terms-of-service-with-clare-duffy/episodes/458ce968-af5d-11f0-b539-13ed2afe25f8 AI, Work, and Power (Software Engineering Daily) AI, Work, and Power https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/podcasts/cory-doctorow-on-ai-work-and-power/ AI, Corporate Power, and the Fight for Worker Control (Plutopia) https://plutopia.io/cory-doctorow-ai-corporate-power-and-the-fight-for-worker-control/ Latest books (permalink) "The Reverse-Centaur's Guide to AI," a short book about being a better AI critic, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, June 2026 https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374621568/thereversecentaursguidetolifeafterai/ "Canny Valley": A limited edition collection of the collages I create for Pluralistic, self-published, September 2025 https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/04/illustrious/#chairman-bruce "Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, October 7 2025 https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374619329/enshittification/ "Picks and Shovels": a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about the heroic era of the PC, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2025 (https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250865908/picksandshovels). "The Bezzle": a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about prison-tech and other grifts, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2024 (thebezzle.org). "The Lost Cause:" a solarpunk novel of hope in the climate emergency, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), November 2023 (http://lost-cause.org). "The Internet Con": A nonfiction book about interoperability and Big Tech (Verso) September 2023 (http://seizethemeansofcomputation.org). Signed copies at Book Soup (https://www.booksoup.com/book/9781804291245). "Red Team Blues": "A grabby, compulsive thriller that will leave you knowing more about how the world works than you did before." Tor Books http://redteamblues.com. "Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin", on how to unrig the markets for creative labor, Beacon Press/Scribe 2022 https://chokepointcapitalism.com Upcoming books (permalink) "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027 "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027 "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027 "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027 Colophon (permalink) Today's top sources: Currently writing: “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Today's words: 504 (31359 total). "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor. A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution. How to get Pluralistic: Blog (no ads, tracking, or data-collection): Pluralistic.net Newsletter (no ads, tracking, or data-collection): https://pluralistic.net/plura-list Mastodon (no ads, tracking, or data-collection): https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic Bluesky (no ads, possible tracking and data-collection): https://bsky.app/profile/doctorow.pluralistic.net Medium (no ads, paywalled): https://doctorow.medium.com/ Tumblr (mass-scale, unrestricted, third-party surveillance and advertising): https://mostlysignssomeportents.tumblr.com/tagged/pluralistic "When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer. ISSN: 3066-764X
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